Mark had already paid $327 for his airline ticket, checked his suitcase, and started walking toward airport security when four unexpected letters caught his attention. Printed on his boarding pass was a code he had never noticed before: SSSS. He had traveled by air dozens of times, yet this was the first time he’d encountered anything like it. Worried that something might be wrong with his reservation, he checked his identification and flight information again. Everything appeared correct, but an airport employee soon directed him toward a different screening procedure. His ordinary travel plans suddenly felt more complicated, and he began wondering whether the letters indicated a serious problem. What Mark didn’t realize was that the code had a specific meaning within airport security procedures, and it didn’t automatically mean he had done anything wrong.