High blood pressure, or hypertension, affects millions of people worldwide and is a major risk factor for serious health problems such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney disease. Often called the “silent killer,” it may show no symptoms for years, making regular monitoring essential.
Hypertension occurs when the force of blood against artery walls is consistently too high. This increased pressure forces the heart to work harder, damaging arteries and vital organs over time. Factors contributing to high blood pressure include poor diet, lack of exercise, stress, obesity, and genetics.
Managing blood pressure is crucial to prevent complications. Lifestyle changes like eating a balanced diet low in salt, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, limiting alcohol, and avoiding tobacco can significantly reduce risk. In some cases, medication may be prescribed by a healthcare provider to help control blood pressure.
Regular check-ups are important, as early detection allows for timely intervention. Monitoring blood pressure at home or during doctor visits helps track progress and adjust treatments if needed.
In summary, hypertension is a common but serious condition that requires attention. By adopting healthy habits and working closely with healthcare professionals, individuals can manage their blood pressure and reduce the risk of life-threatening complications.