Many people notice trees with white paint on their trunks and assume it is decorative, but the real purpose is far more practical. Tree caretakers use this method to protect young trees from winter stress and sudden temperature changes. While the paint may look simple, it plays an important role in helping the tree stay healthy during the coldest months of the year.
Other tree markings often have very different meanings. Orange dots can indicate a tree scheduled for removal, while purple markings commonly signal property boundaries or “no trespassing” zones. White paint, however, is used for protection rather than communication. Its main purpose is to prevent sunscald, a winter condition that causes bark to expand during the day and rapidly contract at night, creating cracks that expose the trunk to damage.
To protect the tree, caretakers apply white paint because it reflects sunlight and keeps the bark from overheating. This helps maintain a stable temperature on the trunk and reduces the risk of cracking. The paint used is usually water-based latex, diluted with an equal amount of water so it spreads evenly. It is typically applied with a brush, though large orchards may use sprayers to cover many trees efficiently.
Most trees only need to be painted once each year to stay protected through winter and early spring. This small step can make a significant difference in their long-term health and stability. The next time you see a white-painted trunk, you’ll know it isn’t just for appearance—it is a thoughtful and effective method used to help trees survive harsh weather and grow strong in the seasons ahead.