If you’ve ever noticed a tree with its lower trunk painted white, there’s more to it than decoration. This common practice among gardeners and orchard owners serves an important protective purpose. Sudden temperature swings in winter, from cold nights to sunny days, can cause bark to split—a condition known as sunscald.
Painting the trunk with a light-colored coating helps reflect sunlight, preventing the wood from overheating and reducing the risk of future cracks and damage. This technique is especially common on young trees, slender residential trees, or fruit-bearing orchard trees. Water-based latex paint is the preferred choice for this purpose.
Many gardeners dilute it with water, typically one gallon of paint to one gallon of water, to achieve the right consistency. Some even add joint compound to the mix, which not only enhances protection against the elements but can also deter boring insects that might harm the tree. The paint is usually applied with a brush rather than sprayed to ensure a thorough and lasting coating. Most tree caretakers make this an annual task, much like putting on a winter coat to face the cold.